Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Affordable housing and crime

I was called out in the comments section of an earlier blog post.

I said in the post that I liked the look of Tannery Court in Moncton.  This apparently dismissed and marginalized the concerns of neighbours of a proposed Tannery Court development in Saint John.

It was not my intent to do this and I will restate my belief that mixed-income/community affordable housing is better than mono-cultural housing in many cases.

I was challenged to do more research on the topic.  I did.  I looked for some information on affordable housing and its relationship to crime – a favorite topic

Here is an excerpt from an article I found (I bolded some text I thought particularly relevant to the discussion of Tannery Court Saint John):

Myths Facts About Affordable & High Density And Housing

“Local governments can also help protect the entire community, including new affordable housing residents themselves, by attending to details at the project level. Most important is effective professional onsite management, with strong tenant-screening and good security systems. Design, too, can play an important role in protecting residents and neighbors of high-density or affordable housing, especially by ensuring visibility. New developments should also contain a mix of unit types to accommodate different kinds of households. When residents have different occupations and family types, someone will probably be home in the development almost all the time.”

http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/mythsnfacts.pdf

Here’s an excerpt from another article (again the sections that I think are most relevant are bolded):

The Ethics of NIMBYism

“...A resident may admit that he or she is opposing a project, but offer a justification that makes that opposition blameless. Many neighbors say that they're "forced" to oppose affordable housing projects because the proposals will adversely affect their own personal interests: reducing property values, increasing crime, and so on. Others assert that they "have to" oppose the project in order to protect the interests of other people, or of the environment, or of their community constituents. Sophisticated NIMBY neighbors may cloak themselves in blatant compassion, claiming that the only reason they oppose the project is because the proposal doesn't meet the underlying needs of its target population. Residents protesting a senior housing project, for example, might argue that the proposal should be rejected because the site is too steep for seniors, or too far from transit, or too expensive.

NIMBY opponents often claim that concepts of justice or fairness justify their project resistance. They may claim that opposition is simply retribution for the project sponsor's lies, arrogant behavior, or failure to show respect. Demands for environmental justice can cloak more selfish and therefore less acceptable motivations. Citizens may also argue that the project sponsor is so untrustworthy that a more cooperative attitude isn't merited...”

http://www.vcn.bc.ca/citizens-handbook/gcastrategies/article_co_2.html

This is a little example of confirmation bias, in that I liked the first two articles I found (as they agreed with me) and decided to use them as my argument.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Here's another quote you can add to the collection:

NIMBYism": A Convenient Excuse "Project sponsors are often extremely eager to condemn all opponents as "NIMBYs", believing that categorically describing all opponents as racists or selfish protectionists somehow eliminates any obligation to address citizens' concerns. By characterizing opponents as NIMBYs, project sponsors hope they can dismiss community concerns about perfectly reasonable issues such as design, construction, or operation of the facility."

Debra Stein, The Ethics of Nimbyism

Maybe a look for studies that describe what we should be doing to better the "quality of life" of those in our priority neighbourhoods would be better served?

Look-up discriminatory housing policies and the Chicago Housing Authority.

Let's look at the problems and develop a solution... not just a BOX, or a WAREHOUSE where we can park poverty.

Make it better for everyone... long term.

H. LaBillois

Little Brother said...

Howard I know you care about housing justice beyond our south end city blocks. You've provided good commentary on the Scott Avenue situation. I respect that.

Calling you a NIMBY would be myopic.

We all must remember (myself included)that those who don't agree with us aren't always bad guys.

Anonymous said...

Are we just "doomed" to making the same mistakes? Over and over again?

Haven't we learned, that we can't bury our problems?

$$$$ does have a hand in this, unfortunately, and I know that people are uncomfortable when talking about poverty / ghettos / crime / low school scores etc.

But... do we just ignore it? "Business" as usual??

We had been part of the 'uptown' community for about 18 years (on Dorchester and St. Andrews)... we participated and were "ALL IN" the neighbourhood.

With school aged children, you really learn what it's like to "live" in the neighbourhood... it's not just about the restaurants, bars, entertainment, sporting events, library, museum, work etc..

There is a Community here... but it is a desperately struggling one... with over 47% poverty on the Peninsula you know your neighbour... the parent of a child that is friends with your child, is truly struggling.

Even Co-Op Atlantic didn't truly understand the meaning of the stats they presented in the Winter, which showed that Central Peninsula grocery purchases were almost HALF of what the average NBer spends.

They thought it meant you couldn't have a large BOX Store... I knew that it meant people were poor and bought low quality food to sustain their families.

We moved, in a 8 week period... we had the option... we know of at least 5 other families who have moved, or are moving... we have options... those living in poverty do not.

Thanks for the conversation.

Howard LaBillois

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