Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Time to reframe affordable housing discussion

I live in the south end in a rather old, and one might say cheap, apartment building.  I also work in the periphery of the uptown and am a volunteer for two housing related organizations.  I feel these things give me some insight, and possibly say, in the discussions going on about housing in Saint John’s priority neighbourhoods.

Affordable housing was my go-to topic for much of this blog’s history, and it seems to be coming back to the forefront of the development landscape in this community.  So here I go with another post.

The developer of Tannery Court – a development with 50 units for non-elderly singles proposed for a parking lot off of Queen Street which will receive government subsidies for its units – is indicating that their project is ready to start construction in the next few weeks.

Tannery Court has inspired neighbours and interested groups to think critically about low-income housing.  Neighbours have protested the zoning variances that will get this project rolling with letters, radio interviews and even court appeals.

I have often criticized opponents of housing initiatives as NIMBYs – lobbing this criticism against opponents of Leinster Court.  When I look back on the debate around Leinster Court, it seems a lot of the criticisms were aesthetic-focused; in fact, now, some opponents of Leinster Court have been friends to the Abbey St. Andrew project, another mixed-income housing development slowly making its way into the south end.

I may have, in the past, even labeled opponents of Tannery Court with the go-to acronym for project opponents.

Now when I look at the criticisms of Tannery Court I realize many of those raising concerns appear to be focused on real problems involving the warehousing of poverty.

They may be NIMBYs but many seem to oppose the idea of 50 homogeneous tenants with low incomes being squeezed into one building.  Some seem to want this project in nobody’s backyard.

Still, the project crawls forward.  It may be too late for public opposition to quash this development.

Now is possibly the time to reframe the debate about Tannery Court, to discuss not what’s wrong with the proposal but to instead figure out ways to beat the pitfalls that may come with this type of development.

I don’t think every building needs to have a mix of tenants from each income class.  Instead, I think neighbourhoods should be mixed, with services that benefit a diverse populous.  I understand the argument that putting 50 residents with low incomes into a neighbourhood (my neighbourhood) with high poverty rates will only make things more challenging.  Still, I hope that these challenges can be met.

With the south end and uptown seeing recent gentrification – it’s important to remember that new townhouses and condos are being filled with people who can afford the down-payments on these middle and upper end homes – and perhaps these neighbourhoods are better equipped, now, to absorb and serve the not-so-wealthy. 

I think we need to make sure we are opposing poor development decisions, without opposing our new neighbours.  If shovels hit the ground and 50 low-income residents move it, it is important that residual anger at the developer does not muddy our relationship with the tenants.

We must be diligent to make sure that services needed by our neighbours are delivered in our neighbourhood.  Activist blogger Charles Leblanc has pointed out in the past that Fredericton has lost a number of important services in its downtown core, moving them further from those who need them. We need to avoid this in Saint John.

While we as a neighbourhood might think it would be better if Tannery Court was rethought, we need to make sure it can provide a safe, clean and affordable home to those in need, and that this home provides opportunities and community.

I’ve heard such developments referred to as “band-aid solutions.”  Perhaps mixed-income housing is better able to meet community needs and provide longer-term “social health,” but band-aids can help when situations are dire. We should make sure that this band-aid is kept clean and provides at least some level of healing.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

I appreciate your words - my concern though you is in the idea that we must now accept and embrace Tannery Court.

Are we Ok with 2, 3..5 or more Tannery Courts in SJ? The Developer (Coop Atlantic) had publicly stated at the Dec. 10, 2009 public meeting about Tannery Court that they would like to build 5 Tannery Courts in Saint John. They are currently in the process of developing second Tannery Courts in Fredericton and in Moncton. Although this struggle in SJ has focused on the South End - there is very little that will stop the developer from building Tannery Courts in all 5 priority neighbourhoods. If this goes through there are possibly 4 more to come. Is this how Saint John wants to address the needs of single people needing homes and the needs of neighbourhoods struggling with a variety of complicated issues? The need is desperate the solutions should not be. If we accept this how will progress happen - it is a lot easier to get a Tannery Court off the ground than a project like the Abbey - why bother trying to do better? The people involved with the Abby and Leinster Court have a "principled" "neighbourhood sensitive" approach to providing housing to people in need. The people involved with Tannery Court do not.

There is "money in poverty"...Tannery Court/Avide/Coop Atlantic are good at getting more than their share of it.

Little Brother said...

I don't think we need to embrace the development or the process that let it happen with so little public input.

My concern at this point is that we are creating a self-fulfilling prophecy. If the project is fait accompli, or when it becomes this way, continued opposition is only creating an uninviting neighbourhood.

I am disturbed by recent posts to the Telegraph Journal website where in the comment section folks are linking crime stories with Tannery Court. This sort of rhetoric moves the discussion away from criticism of the development and the concentration of poverty toward accusations that the poor are criminals and housing more of them in my neighbourhood will thus lead to more crime.

If Tannery Court can make a better home for 50 people there is some value in it. Sure other projects might be better – and it would be great if it were easier for developers to create mixed-income housing – but I don’t think Tannery Court’s residents should be victims to the community’s outrage.

Anonymous said...

There are many ways to make a point - the crime rate is one of the many ways to illustrate the extreme stress this neighbourhood is experiencing. That is all. Tannery Court tenants are not necessarily going to be criminals - they are however much more likely than someone living outside a "priority neighbourhood" to be a victim of crime.

To suggest that those opposing Tannery Court who use statistics to make a point may not be "welcoming" to the people who may eventually live in Tannery Court feels both condescending and self-righteous. The issue we are discussing is complicated the risk those who have openly opposed Tannery Court have taken is to be viewed from simplistic perspectives as snobs, NIMBYs, and now unwelcoming. It is not easy to oppose a housing development especially if you are not a snob, not a NIMBY and value diversity.

The on-line comments that you fear will be long forgotten but the one, two, three, four or more Tannery Courts in the South End and the other priority neighbourhoods could still be standing.

Lets not get distracted. The South End is not abut PR project to be spun - it is real place with real challenges and needs real solutions.

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